When exploring historic Newport, be sure to visit the oldest military unit in the United States: The Artillery Company of Newport. Tucked amongst historic homes on beautiful Clarke Street, the company’s armory and museum is truly a local gem! Be sure you swing by their armory on a Saturday when they are open (the museum is closed on weekdays and during the winter).
History
The Artillery Company of Newport began in 1741 when they were chartered by King George II. Unlike most militia units whose officers were commissioned by a Royal Governor, the Newport Artillery Company elected its own officers (the first commanding officer of the company was Captain Jahleel Brenton).
Members of the Newport Artillery Company first served in the French and Indian War (1754 – 1763). When the British occupied Newport during the American Revolution, the company had members who were stalwart Patriots and others who remained loyal to the Crown; therefore, it became inactive for approximately six years. In 1792, it was reactivated under the original charter of 1741.
The company went on to participate (in some capacity) in every war of the United States during the 1800s. By 1903, a law required that state militia units conform to federal military regulations in order to receive funding; however, the Newport Artillery Company decided to retain its original charter and elected not to join the Rhode Island National Guard.
Today, the Artillery Company of Newport is considered a ceremonial unit. In that capacity, they provide color & honor guards and ceremonial cannon salutes for local and state events. The company operates a military museum in their Armory, built in 1835 (23 Clarke St., Newport, RI 02841). An impressive military collection is on display, which is organized from the earliest beginnings of the company through modern times.
Interesting Facts
- The Artillery Company of Newport is the oldest military unit in the United States (operating under its original charter form King George II in 1741)
- A 1794 letter written by George Washington to the men of the Artillery Company is on display at the museum
- The museum displays uniforms of prominent military leaders, including: General Dwight Eisenhower, Admiral Chester Nimitz, Secretary of State Colin Powell, and his Royal Highness Prince Phillip
Artillery Company of Newport
We have visited the Artillery Company of Newport on a few occasions; however, our favorite visit was on the Fourth of July (a fun tradition for many locals). On the morning of the 4th, the Artillery Company volunteers (in full uniform and regalia) fire off their cannons on Washington Square in Newport to salute our nation’s birthday- another wonderful Newport tradition!
For the rest of the Fourth, the museum is open for tours (there is no entrance fee; however, it is recommended to give a donation to help support the company and its museum).
Upon arrival we were promptly greeted by the friendly volunteer staff, who offered to give a tour of the museum. They are extremely knowledgeable and are willing to answer any questions- so be sure to ask!
My favorite artifacts they have on display are the unique and one-of-a-kind, particularly the Revolutionary War-era relics. Some of my favorites are below:
The most prized possessions of the museum are four cannons that were cast in 1798 by Paul Revere himself! Although the wooden carriages have been replaced over the years, the barrels are completely original.
These beautiful cannons are often used by the Artillery Company for cannon salutes during ceremonies (including during the Fourth). One interesting detail of these cannons are the Rhode Island anchor emblems placed on top of the barrels. Each addition cost $2 at the the time- we’re told that the receipt for these embellishments is what proves these were actually cast by Paul Revere.
The Artillery Company of Newport has a rich and fascinating history that is intertwined with Rhode Island and American history. From their early roots, contributions to our nation and the remarkable museum of military artifacts they put on display, you do not want to miss the Artillery Company of Newport!